In Python, loops are powerful tools that let you repeat blocks of code. While loops are essential, controlling their flow using mechanisms like 'pass' and 'continue' can make your code more efficient and readable.

a. The 'continue' statement:

The 'continue' statement skips the current iteration of the loop and moves to the next one.

Code

for i in range(5):
    if i == 2:
        continue
    print(i)

Output

0
1
3
4

b. The 'pass' statement:

The 'pass' statement is a null operation; nothing happens when it executes. It's typically used as a placeholder.

Code

for i in range(3):
    if i == 1:
        pass
    else:
        print(i)

Output

0
2